What intervention technique should be used for a client showing signs of disorientation and confusion?

• A. Resocialization
• B. Remotivation
• C. Reality orientation
• D. Refocusing

Answer: (C)

The most appropriate intervention technique for a client exhibiting signs of disorientation and confusion is reality orientation. This technique involves providing the individual with consistent reminders of their identity, time, place, and situation, which can help ground them and reduce confusion. Reality orientation aims to enhance the client's awareness of their environment and themselves, thereby allowing them to function more effectively in daily life.

Implementing reality orientation can include using calendars, clocks, signs, and verbal reminders about current events, personal history, and surroundings. This supportive strategy can be especially beneficial for clients dealing with cognitive impairments, such as those associated with dementia or other conditions affecting cognitive function. By reinforcing reality, the client gains better control over their environment and can feel more secure, which may alleviate some of the anxiety often associated with disorientation and confusion.

In contrast, the other techniques mentioned serve different purposes and may not directly address the immediate needs of a person who is confused. Resocialization focuses on facilitating social interactions and reintegrating clients into social settings. Remotivation targets emotional and cognitive engagement through meaningful activities and discussions but does not specifically address disorientation. Refocusing techniques help redirect clients' attention to more pressing matters or topics, but this is not primarily aimed at providing clarity about their dis